Thursday, January 19, 2017

Lesson-4(Chapter-7: Situational Leadership+ Chapter-8: Situational Leadership, Perception, and the impact of Power


Introduction: Case Study on Listo’s supervision
Suki Andrews, a sales supervisor, works for supervising some sales representatives at Listo Systems. Recently, customers have started complaining her sales officer about not completing of invoice orders sufficiently and negligence of daily tasks and performances. However, Suki requested her sales representatives to come into a meeting with listed occurring problems. Then she figured out the reasons why the company is suffering from major financial hardships- a loss of sales and customers. For overcoming these problems, she decided to monitor the invoices and daily tasks and follow up any complaints from customers and sales officer.
1.        What are some of Suki’s actions that indicate task behavior?
In the case, Suki is working as a sale supervisor at Listo Systems. Her roles and responsibilities are to maintain and control sales representatives and an officer. Task behaviors are those task-related activities which leader engages in organizing and assigning the roles and responsibilities of an individual or group by explaining them what to do, how to do, when to do, where and who is to do it. It clearly indicates that directions and supervision of the company granted by the leaders to their followers. Here are some of Suki’s actions that indicate task behavior.
·         Doing negotiations and her decisions for further improvements.
·         Analysis of the performance schedule and daily tasks associated with sales officers and sales representatives.
·          Inviting Sales representatives for a meeting and listing of already occurred problems.
·         Monitoring the invoices daily and making a meeting with the responsible sales officer to follow up on any complaints from customers.
Hence, having said all the above, these are the behavioral tasks shown by Suki that indicates task behaviors.
2.        Is Suki’s level of task behavior high or low? Why?
Suki’s task behavior is above average task behavior which means high. Since she is more active in making tasks related behaviors such as daily tasks, handling complaints and low performances from customers, scheduling daily tasks and invoice procedures, and calling up the meeting and listed the problems that were occurring. She, for example, made an immediate meeting by calling her sales representative to discuss about how to reduce the number of customers’ complaints. Not only that, she also provided all the necessary information and directions required for the sales representatives and the sales officers to pursue the company’s decision regarding the performance improvements.
            Thus, it can be said that her task behavior is high in terms of her involvements activities    in order to maintain and improve the performance of the company.
3.        Which of Suki’s actions indicated relationship behavior?
Relationship behavior refers to an extent to which the leader engages in two-way communication. Relationship behaviors include leaders’ behaviors such as listening, facilitating and explaining the whys of something while offering supportive behavior.
In this case, there are complaints receiving from customers that her sales officers are not involving with invoice quick orders and neglecting daily tasks. She participated them, listened their views and opinions regarding major activities. In the given case, Suki has shown some certain relationship behaviors to her employees while performing and improving customer relationship. They are as follows:
·         While there is monitoring activities, there need to be two way communications which indicates relationship behavior. 
·         Calling up a meeting and discussing also needs listening, facilitating and supporting activities.
·          Reducing customers’ complaints and realizing them with their unresponsiveness and omissions.
·         Making sales representatives more responsible and assigning them more with a sense of duties.
Hence, the above activities point out some of the relationship behavior of Suki’s actions.
4.        Is Suki’s level of relationship behavior high or low? Why?
Being a sales supervisor, although, she listened to all the complaints received and took certain actions in order to figure out the problems, she has a level of low relationship behavior. Suki’s behaviors are considered as low as comparison to task behaviors. In the case, it is seen that her behavior is low than average relationship behavior because she is not actively involved in supporting and facilitating the sales representatives.
In her meeting, she talked as well as listened to how the company has been doing, how to bring improvements and how to alleviate the problems and negligence. Apart from these, she made a few details and the future tasks to improve customer complaints. To be high relationship, she needs to be involved very highly with more talking, listening, and communicating and coordinating with sales representatives and sales officers. Hence, Suki’s level of relationship behavior is below than average.
5.        Which leadership style was Suki using (S1, S2, S3, or S4)?
The leadership style is S1 because there is high task and low relationship behaviors. It is known from above case that she is highly involved in task behavior where low relationship behavior can be noticed. Therefore, she was using S1 leadership style for improving organizational behavior.
6.        Did Suki’s leadership style match what was needed in the situation? Why or why not?
From the case, it seems that Suki’s leadership style do not match with what was needed in the situation. She is likely to be involved in more task behavior and less likely to be involved in relationship.  However, the situation needs S2 leadership style because the given situation has no more relationship behavior.
In the given case, she is using leadership style 1 but to improve the condition of customers’ complaints she has to use the leadership style 2 in which more tasks and more relationship behavior can be observed.  She has to communicate a clear and acceptable vision and goals for achieving organizational goals. She has tried to inspire the sales representative and sales officers for reducing customer complaints.
Therefore, it is suggested for her that she was not using leadership style 2 so that she needs to implement the leadership style 2 for improving the productivity and reducing customers’ complaints.

Conclusion:
Having discussed all the above, it would be better to use leadership style 2(S2) rather than style 1(S1).  If there is high tasks and high relationship, there is more interaction among the sales representatives and sales officers which ultimately can lead to improvement and higher productivity in the organization. Thus, she has to analyze the situation very carefully while choosing leadership style to fit the situations.

References

·         P. Hersey, Kenneth H.Blanchard, Dewey E. Johnson. (2008). Management Of Organization Behavior: Leading Human Resources. New Jersey: Pearson prentice Hall

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